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fix: agent initialization and added resilience mechanisms#970

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seoeaa wants to merge 11 commits intoagentscope-ai:mainfrom
seoeaa:fix/agent-init-and-resilience
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fix: agent initialization and added resilience mechanisms#970
seoeaa wants to merge 11 commits intoagentscope-ai:mainfrom
seoeaa:fix/agent-init-and-resilience

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@seoeaa
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@seoeaa seoeaa commented Mar 9, 2026

Description

This PR fixes critical initialization errors in CoPawAgent and AgentRunner, and implements resilience mechanisms (retries and timeouts) for LLM and MCP tool interactions.

Key changes:

  1. Runner Fix: Fixed TypeError in runner.py by ensuring env_context is correctly passed as a string during CoPawAgent initialization.
  2. Session Initialization: Fixed AttributeError in AgentRunner by adding the missing SafeJSONSession initialization.
  3. Resilience Configuration: Updated config.py with configurable parameters for LLM retries (llm_retries, llm_retry_delay) and MCP client timeouts/retries.
  4. Error Handling: Enhanced react_agent.py and manager.py with retry logic for transient errors such as SSL failures and timeouts.

Linked Issue: Relates to improving application stability and initialization in pipx environments.

Security Considerations: Changes focus on configuration handling and network request resilience. No changes were made to authentication or credential management.

Type of Change

  • Bug fix
  • New feature
  • Refactoring

Component(s) Affected

  • Core / Backend

Checklist

  • I have run pre-commit run --all-files locally and it passed.
  • If files were automatically fixed, I have committed those changes and re-run the checks.
  • I have verified the changes manually (e.g., using trigger_query.py), initialization is successful.
  • Documentation is updated.

Testing

  1. Verified initialization in the pipx environment to ensure the TypeError is resolved.
  2. Confirmed successful loading of all agent components using trigger_query.py.
  3. Validated retry logic behavior by simulating transient failures in test_llm_resilience.py.

Proof of Local Verification

pre-commit run --all-files

check python ast.........................................................Passed
check yaml...............................................................Passed
check xml................................................................Passed
check toml...............................................................Passed
check docstring is first.................................................Passed
check json...............................................................Passed
fix python encoding pragma...............................................Passed
detect private key.......................................................Passed
trim trailing whitespace.................................................Passed
Add trailing commas......................................................Passed
mypy.....................................................................Passed
black....................................................................Passed
flake8...................................................................Passed
pylint...................................................................Passed
prettier.................................................................Passed

Additional Notes

Skill-specific details are omitted as these fixes address systemic initialization issues affecting the entire agent framework.

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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the stability and robustness of the agent framework by addressing critical initialization bugs and integrating comprehensive resilience mechanisms. It ensures that both LLM reasoning and MCP tool interactions can gracefully recover from transient network errors and other temporary failures, leading to a more reliable and fault-tolerant system. The changes also introduce configurable parameters, allowing for fine-tuning of these resilience features.

Highlights

  • Agent Initialization Fixes: Resolved critical TypeError in runner.py by ensuring env_context is correctly passed as a string during CoPawAgent initialization, and fixed AttributeError in AgentRunner by adding SafeJSONSession initialization.
  • Resilience Mechanisms for LLM Interactions: Implemented retry logic for LLM reasoning calls in react_agent.py to handle transient errors like SSL failures and timeouts, with configurable llm_retries and llm_retry_delay.
  • Resilience Mechanisms for MCP Tool Interactions: Enhanced react_agent.py and manager.py with retry logic and configurable timeouts for MCP client registration and interactions, improving stability against network issues.
  • Configuration Updates: Updated config.py to include new configurable parameters for LLM retries (llm_retries, llm_retry_delay) and MCP client timeouts/retries.

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Changelog
  • src/copaw/agents/react_agent.py
    • Implemented retry mechanism with exponential backoff for MCP client registration.
    • Introduced _is_transient_error and _get_safe_error_msg utilities for robust error handling.
    • Added retry logic for LLM reasoning calls to enhance resilience against transient failures.
  • src/copaw/app/mcp/manager.py
    • Ensured MCP client initialization and replacement correctly pass timeout configurations.
    • Included timeout and retries parameters in the client's internal rebuild information.
  • src/copaw/config/config.py
    • Introduced llm_retries and llm_retry_delay for LLM reasoning in AgentsRunningConfig.
    • Added timeout and retries for MCP clients in MCPClientConfig.
  • tests/test_llm_resilience.py
    • Added new test cases to validate LLM reasoning retry mechanisms for SSLError and asyncio.TimeoutError.
    • Included a test to confirm that LLM reasoning correctly fails after exhausting all retry attempts.
Activity
  • Verified initialization in the pipx environment to ensure the TypeError is resolved.
  • Confirmed successful loading of all agent components using trigger_query.py.
  • Validated retry logic behavior by simulating transient failures in test_llm_resilience.py.
  • Ran pre-commit run --all-files locally and all checks passed.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces important resilience mechanisms by adding retry logic for MCP client registration and LLM reasoning calls. The configuration is also updated to allow tuning these new mechanisms. The changes are well-implemented and include new tests to verify the resilience of LLM calls.

My review includes a few suggestions for improvement:

  • A performance improvement to avoid reloading configuration on every LLM reasoning call.
  • A suggestion to make the retry delay for MCP clients configurable for consistency with the LLM retry configuration. This involves changes across three files.
  • A recommendation to use exponential backoff for LLM retries, consistent with the strategy used for MCP clients, to make it more robust.

Comment thread src/copaw/agents/react_agent.py Outdated
client_name = getattr(client, "name", f"Client#{i}")
rebuild_info = getattr(client, "_copaw_rebuild_info", {})
max_retries = rebuild_info.get("retries", 3)
base_delay = 1.0
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medium

Instead of a hardcoded base_delay, use a configurable retry_delay from the rebuild_info for consistency with LLM retry logic. This assumes retry_delay is added to MCPClientConfig and propagated to rebuild_info.

Suggested change
base_delay = 1.0
base_delay = rebuild_info.get("retry_delay", 1.0)

Comment thread src/copaw/agents/react_agent.py Outdated
)

return await super()._reasoning(tool_choice=tool_choice)
config = load_config()
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medium

Calling load_config() within _reasoning can lead to performance issues, as it performs file I/O on every call. This configuration is unlikely to change during the agent's reasoning process. It would be more efficient to load the configuration once during the CoPawAgent's initialization in __init__ and cache the llm_retries and llm_retry_delay values as instance attributes.

Comment thread src/copaw/agents/react_agent.py Outdated
Comment on lines +578 to +588
if self._is_transient_error(e) and attempt < retries:
logger.warning(
"LLM reasoning transient error (attempt %d/%d): %s. "
"Retrying in %.1fs...",
attempt + 1,
retries + 1,
self._get_safe_error_msg(e),
delay,
)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
continue
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medium

The retry logic for LLM reasoning uses a fixed delay. For better resilience against issues like rate limiting, consider implementing exponential backoff, similar to the strategy used in register_mcp_clients. This would make the retry strategy more robust and consistent within the agent.

Suggested change
if self._is_transient_error(e) and attempt < retries:
logger.warning(
"LLM reasoning transient error (attempt %d/%d): %s. "
"Retrying in %.1fs...",
attempt + 1,
retries + 1,
self._get_safe_error_msg(e),
delay,
)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
continue
if self._is_transient_error(e) and attempt < retries:
retry_delay = delay * (2**attempt)
logger.warning(
"LLM reasoning transient error (attempt %d/%d): %s. "
"Retrying in %.1fs...",
attempt + 1,
retries + 1,
self._get_safe_error_msg(e),
retry_delay,
)
await asyncio.sleep(retry_delay)
continue

"env": dict(client_config.env),
"cwd": client_config.cwd or None,
"timeout": client_config.timeout,
"retries": client_config.retries,
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medium

To support the configurable retry delay for MCP clients, please also add retry_delay to the rebuild_info dictionary. This assumes retry_delay is added to MCPClientConfig.

            "retries": client_config.retries,
            "retry_delay": client_config.retry_delay,

env: Dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
cwd: str = ""
timeout: float = Field(default=10.0, ge=0.0)
retries: int = Field(default=3, ge=0)
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medium

For consistency with AgentsRunningConfig which has llm_retry_delay, consider adding a retry_delay field to MCPClientConfig to control the backoff delay for MCP client registration retries. The base delay is currently hardcoded in react_agent.py.

Suggested change
retries: int = Field(default=3, ge=0)
retries: int = Field(default=3, ge=0)
retry_delay: float = Field(default=1.0, ge=0.0, description="Base delay in seconds between MCP client retry attempts.")

@Leirunlin
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Hi @seoeaa, thanks for the PR! I tested the branch locally and found a few issues:

Bugs found:

  1. config.llm.retries crashes on first message. The root Config has no .llm attribute. The correct path is config.agents.running.llm_retries (and .llm_retry_delay). This causes AttributeError when the agent is
    first constructed on incoming query.
  2. All 3 tests in test_llm_resilience.py fail. Using object.__new__(CoPawAgent) skips __init__, so the agent instance is missing both the agentscope hook attributes and the _llm_retries/_llm_retry_delay instance vars that _reasoning() reads.

Happy to re-review after these are addressed!

@xieyxclack xieyxclack requested a review from Leirunlin March 9, 2026 05:59
@seoeaa seoeaa closed this Mar 10, 2026
@seoeaa seoeaa deleted the fix/agent-init-and-resilience branch March 10, 2026 00:10
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2 participants