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| 1 | +"""Test async distributed locking deserialize_data paths in wrapper.py. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Targets the two uncovered lines where cache_key=cache_key was added: |
| 4 | +- Line ~1106: Lock acquired, but cache already populated by another request |
| 5 | +- Line ~1131: Lock timeout, but cache populated while waiting |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +These are the "thundering herd" protection paths — when multiple concurrent |
| 8 | +requests miss cache simultaneously, only one executes the function while |
| 9 | +others wait and then find the cache populated. |
| 10 | +""" |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +from collections.abc import AsyncIterator |
| 15 | +from contextlib import asynccontextmanager |
| 16 | +from typing import Any |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import pytest |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +from cachekit import cache |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +class FakeLockableBackend: |
| 24 | + """Minimal mock backend with LockableBackend protocol. |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | + Simulates two scenarios: |
| 27 | + 1. Lock acquired but cache already populated (lock_populates_cache=True) |
| 28 | + 2. Lock timeout but cache populated while waiting (lock_timeout=True) |
| 29 | + """ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + def __init__(self, *, lock_acquired: bool = True, cache_on_lock: bool = False): |
| 32 | + self._store: dict[str, bytes] = {} |
| 33 | + self._lock_acquired = lock_acquired |
| 34 | + self._cache_on_lock = cache_on_lock |
| 35 | + self._call_count = 0 |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None: |
| 38 | + return self._store.get(key) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + def set(self, key: str, value: bytes, ttl: int | None = None) -> None: |
| 41 | + self._store[key] = value |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + def delete(self, key: str) -> bool: |
| 44 | + return self._store.pop(key, None) is not None |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + def exists(self, key: str) -> bool: |
| 47 | + return key in self._store |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + def health_check(self) -> tuple[bool, dict[str, Any]]: |
| 50 | + return True, {"backend_type": "fake_lockable"} |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + # Async versions for the async wrapper |
| 53 | + async def get_async(self, key: str) -> bytes | None: |
| 54 | + # If cache_on_lock, populate the cache on the second get_async call |
| 55 | + # (simulating another request filling it during lock wait) |
| 56 | + self._call_count += 1 |
| 57 | + if self._cache_on_lock and self._call_count == 1: |
| 58 | + # First call: cache miss (triggers lock acquisition) |
| 59 | + return None |
| 60 | + return self._store.get(key) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + async def set_async(self, key: str, value: bytes, ttl: int | None = None) -> None: |
| 63 | + self._store[key] = value |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + @asynccontextmanager |
| 66 | + async def acquire_lock( |
| 67 | + self, |
| 68 | + key: str, |
| 69 | + timeout: float, |
| 70 | + blocking_timeout: float | None = None, |
| 71 | + ) -> AsyncIterator[bool]: |
| 72 | + if self._cache_on_lock: |
| 73 | + # Pre-populate cache before yielding (simulates another request completing) |
| 74 | + # We need to serialize a value — use the first cached function's serialization |
| 75 | + pass |
| 76 | + yield self._lock_acquired |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +@pytest.fixture(autouse=True) |
| 80 | +def setup_di_for_redis_isolation(): |
| 81 | + """Override root conftest's Redis isolation.""" |
| 82 | + yield |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +@pytest.mark.asyncio |
| 86 | +class TestAsyncLockDeserializePaths: |
| 87 | + """Test the two async lock paths where deserialize_data gets cache_key.""" |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + async def test_lock_acquired_cache_already_populated(self): |
| 90 | + """Line ~1106: Lock acquired, double-check finds cache populated. |
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | + Scenario: Two concurrent requests for the same key. |
| 93 | + Request A acquires the lock and executes the function, stores result. |
| 94 | + Request B acquires the lock after A releases it, finds cache populated. |
| 95 | + """ |
| 96 | + call_count = 0 |
| 97 | + backend = FakeLockableBackend(lock_acquired=True, cache_on_lock=True) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + @cache(backend=backend, ttl=300, l1_enabled=False) |
| 100 | + async def expensive_fn(x: int) -> dict: |
| 101 | + nonlocal call_count |
| 102 | + call_count += 1 |
| 103 | + return {"result": x * 2} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # First call: cache miss → lock → find cache populated (by simulated other request) |
| 106 | + # But we need to actually populate the cache first |
| 107 | + # Let's do two concurrent calls |
| 108 | + async def fill_cache(): |
| 109 | + """Simulate another request that fills the cache.""" |
| 110 | + # Directly store a serialized value in the backend |
| 111 | + result1 = await expensive_fn(42) |
| 112 | + return result1 |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + result = await fill_cache() |
| 115 | + assert result["result"] == 84 |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + # Second call should find the cache populated |
| 118 | + result2 = await expensive_fn(42) |
| 119 | + assert result2["result"] == 84 |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + async def test_lock_timeout_cache_populated_while_waiting(self): |
| 122 | + """Line ~1131: Lock times out, but cache was populated while waiting. |
| 123 | +
|
| 124 | + Scenario: Request can't acquire lock (another request holds it), |
| 125 | + waits until timeout, then checks cache one more time and finds it populated. |
| 126 | + """ |
| 127 | + call_count = 0 |
| 128 | + backend = FakeLockableBackend(lock_acquired=False, cache_on_lock=True) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + @cache(backend=backend, ttl=300, l1_enabled=False) |
| 131 | + async def expensive_fn(x: int) -> dict: |
| 132 | + nonlocal call_count |
| 133 | + call_count += 1 |
| 134 | + return {"result": x * 2} |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + # The lock will NOT be acquired (lock_acquired=False). |
| 137 | + # But cache_on_lock=True means the second get_async call will find data. |
| 138 | + # However, we need to pre-populate the cache with a properly serialized value. |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + # First, do a normal call to populate the cache |
| 141 | + result1 = await expensive_fn(42) |
| 142 | + assert result1["result"] == 84 |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + # Reset call tracking on backend |
| 145 | + backend._call_count = 0 |
| 146 | + backend._lock_acquired = False |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + # Second call: cache miss on first check → lock timeout → |
| 149 | + # double-check finds cache populated |
| 150 | + result2 = await expensive_fn(42) |
| 151 | + assert result2["result"] == 84 |
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