Add algorithm/lock Support for alter columns in mysql #1544

Job	Run time
Windows - PHP 8.1 & SQL Server	2m 33s
Coding Standard & Static Analysis	31s
testsuite (8.1, sqlite)	37s
testsuite (8.4, pgsql)	54s
testsuite (8.4, mysql)	1m 18s
testsuite (8.1, pgsql)	52s
testsuite (8.2, mysql)	1m 9s
testsuite (8.1, sqlite, prefer-lowest)	31s
testsuite (8.1, mysql)	50s
testsuite (8.4, sqlite)	41s
	9m 56s

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