deps: V8: cherry-pick e74d0f437fcd

Original commit message:

    [api] add v8::Isolate::GetDefaultLocale()

    This allows embedders to query the default locale used by Intl
    APIs.

    This information is already available to user land via
    Intl?.Collator().resolvedOptions().locale, the issue with this
    is that it's a lot slower and requires dynamic access to Intl
    API, which is subject to patching and prototype pollution so it's
    not as reliable for embedders than having a V8 API to query
    the default locale directly.

    Refs: #54279
    Change-Id: I5a1823993c9ae79f8f61f54c6464daf882a09ba3
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5772938
    Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <[email protected]>
    Commit-Queue: Joyee Cheung <[email protected]>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#95678}

Refs: v8/v8@e74d0f4
PR-URL: #54279
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Ethan Arrowood <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>

Author: joyeecheung

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.13',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.14',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####
 

deps/v8/include/v8-isolate.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "cppgc/common.h"
@@ -1717,6 +1718,12 @@ class V8_EXPORT Isolate {
    */
   void LocaleConfigurationChangeNotification();
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the default locale in a string if Intl support is enabled.
+   * Otherwise returns an empty string.
+   */
+  std::string GetDefaultLocale();
+
   Isolate() = delete;
   ~Isolate() = delete;
   Isolate(const Isolate&) = delete;

deps/v8/src/api/api.cc

@@ -10768,6 +10768,17 @@ void v8::Isolate::LocaleConfigurationChangeNotification() {
 #endif  // V8_INTL_SUPPORT
 }
 
+std::string Isolate::GetDefaultLocale() {
+  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
+  ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
+
+#ifdef V8_INTL_SUPPORT
+  return i_isolate->DefaultLocale();
+#else
+  return std::string();
+#endif
+}
+
 #if defined(V8_OS_WIN) && defined(V8_ENABLE_ETW_STACK_WALKING)
 void Isolate::SetFilterETWSessionByURLCallback(
     FilterETWSessionByURLCallback callback) {