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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ vertical downward flow. The blue arrows indicate horizontal flow out of the
grid cell with solid lines representing water that flows out of each layer in the
current time step and dashed lines representing water that originates from upstream
grid cells (previous time step) and flows through the grid cell directly to the stream.
**NOTE!** Top soil and middle soil are currently treated as one layer in the model.
Subsurface runoff (Q2) and interflow (Q3) are currently not implemented; the
river discharge is calculated as the sum of surface runoff (Q1) and the flows out of the
groundwater buckets (Q4+Q5).
:::

### Canopy interception
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -291,18 +295,24 @@ of the current layer and adding it to the layer below. The implementation is bas
on {cite:t}`van_der_knijff_lisflood_2010`. Additionally, the canopy transpiration is
removed from the second soil layer.

### Subsurface flow and groundwater storage
```{note}
We do currently NOT include any horizontal flows from the soil layers towards the stream
(Q2 and Q3 in {numref}`bucket_model`).
```

### Belowground horizontal flow and groundwater storage

Groundwater storage and transport are modelled using two parallel linear reservoirs,
similar to the approach used in the HBV-96 model
Groundwater storage and horizontal transport are modelled using two parallel linear
reservoirs, similar to the approach used in the HBV-96 model
{cite}`lindstrom_development_1997` and the LISFLOOD
{cite}`van_der_knijff_lisflood_2010` (see for full documentation).

The upper zone represents a quick runoff component, which includes fast groundwater
and subsurface flow through macro-pores in the soil. The lower zone represents the
slow groundwater component that generates the base flow.
and (vertical) subsurface flow through macro-pores in the soil. The lower zone
represents the slow groundwater component that generates the base flow.

The outflow from the upper zone to the channel, $Q_{uz}$, (mm), equals:
The outflow from the upper zone to the channel, $Q_{uz}$, (mm),
(Q4 in {numref}`bucket_model`) equals:

$$Q_{uz} = \frac{1}{T_{uz}} \cdot UZ \cdot \Delta t$$

Expand All @@ -325,8 +335,8 @@ follows:
$$D_{uz,lz} = min(GW_{perc} \cdot \Delta t, UZ)$$

where $GW_{perc}$, [mm day], is the maximum percolation rate from the upper to
the lower groundwater zone. The outflow from the lower zone to the channel is then
computed by:
the lower groundwater zone. The outflow from the lower zone to the channel $Q_{lz}$,
(mm), (Q5 in {numref}`bucket_model`) is then computed by:

$$Q_{lz} = \frac{1}{T_{lz}} \cdot LZ \cdot \Delta t$$

Expand Down
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