Add miniconda to macOS 13 and 14 images (again)

[jezdez]

Tool name

miniconda

Tool license

3-clause BSD License

UPDATE (as reported by @zooba): Miniconda is covered by a licensing agreement between Microsoft and Anaconda Inc:

• https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/anaconda-licensing/
• https://www.anaconda.com/partners/azure

Add or update?

• Add
• Update

Desired version

23.11.0

Approximate size

No response

Brief description of tool

Miniconda was part of the macOS images in the past, until macOS 12, but has not been part of the macos 13 and 14 images.

It is currently part of the Ubuntu and Windows images.

Miniconda is used by a huge number of people in all industries, from Open Source maintainers (e.g. bioconda, conda-forge) to Enterprise customers, particularly in the scientific and AI communities (~40 million users according to Microsoft partner Anaconda Inc). Conda is free to use.

In #8422 (comment) @vpolikarpov-akvelon replied:

We've decided not to include Miniconda in the mac OS 13 image to help reduce maintenance. We're trying to strike a balance between convenience and keeping things streamlined and Miniconda isn't a super common tool for everyone.

If you'd like to have Miniconda preinstalled, you can use custom self-hosted runners. They're a great way to tailor your environment to your specific needs.

I'm responding here in a new issue since I haven't gotten a reply to my comment in the original issue. Running custom self-hosted runners is not going to solve this problem, since conda is a self-service package manager and GitHub user would not run a self-hosted runner to make use of it. You wouldn't make the same argument for tools like homebrew or pipx.

I'm looking to get feedback from GitHub on how we can add miniconda to the macOS 13 and 14 images again. What are the constraints currently that block adding it back, and how can we overcome them?

URL for tool's homepage

https://docs.conda.io/projects/miniconda/en/latest/

Provide a basic test case to validate the tool's functionality.

conda --version

Platforms where you need the tool

• Azure DevOps
• GitHub Actions

Runner images where you need the tool

• Ubuntu 20.04
• Ubuntu 22.04
• macOS 11
• macOS 12
• macOS 13
• macOS 13 Arm64
• macOS 14
• macOS 14 Arm64
• Windows Server 2019
• Windows Server 2022

Can this tool be installed during the build?

See the installation of miniconda in the Windows and Ubuntu images, as well as the macOS builds prior to macOS 13.

Tool installation time in runtime

30 seconds

Are you willing to submit a PR?

Yes

[erik-bershel]

Hello @jezdez!

Due to certain technical constraints and maintenance difficulties, we have decided to streamline latest macOS images and remove some programs from them that can be installed quickly and easily at runtime or are infrequently used. The Miniconda package manager tool is also included in this list. Unfortunately, at the moment, we have no plans to reintroduce any of the removed packages, but we will certainly notify the community if plans change.

I would like to note that installing a Miniconda in runtime using the official instructions presented on the site takes less than a minute (about 20 sec to be honest) and does not require special skills or extreme complexity of the workflow code.

[zooba]

Is this kind of thing supported and regularly tested in actions? (taken from the linked install page for macOS)

After installing, initialize your newly-installed Miniconda. The following commands initialize for bash and zsh shells:

~/miniconda3/bin/conda init bash
~/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh

I know there have been issues in the past where updating shell settings doesn't apply properly to subsequent steps, which is one of the main reasons we've had to have stuff preconfigured.