[MNT] Add missing load_model test for deep clusterers (Fixes #3080)

[satwiksps]

[MNT] Add missing load_model test for deep clusterers

Reference Issues/PRs

• Fixes [MNT] Add testing for loading/saving for deep clusterers #3080

What does this implement/fix? Explain your changes.

This PR adds a missing unit test for the deep clustering autoencoder models (AEDRNNClusterer and AEDCNNClusterer) to ensure that the load_model functionality works as expected.

Issue #3080 identified that while deep clusterers support loading a pre-trained Keras model, this behavior was not covered by any tests. This lack of test coverage allowed a bug fixed in PR #3074 to remain undetected.

This PR introduces a new test file, test_deep_clusterer_io.py, which:

• Trains each deep autoencoder clusterer on a tiny synthetic dataset.
• Ensures that a .keras checkpoint is saved via save_best_model=True.
• Calls load_model to load the saved model, including custom layers
  (_TensorDilation for AEDRNN and _WeightNormalization for AEDCNN).
• Verifies that the loaded model is valid and assigned to model_.
• Confirms that the load path added in PR [BUG] FIX DRNN load bug #3074 works without errors.

The test does not call predict() on the loaded estimator, because estimator state
is intentionally not restored by load_model and would correctly raise NotFittedError.
This matches the design of the deep clusterer classes.

This adds the required IO coverage to ensure regressions do not reoccur.

Does your contribution introduce a new dependency? If yes, which one?

No new dependencies are introduced.
The test is guarded by a TensorFlow soft dependency check.
It will be skipped if TensorFlow is not installed, consistent with other deep learning tests.

Any other comments?

• The test is placed in a dedicated file (test_deep_clusterer_io.py) to keep IO-specific behavior separate from existing feature and base tests.
• The test follows the same pattern as other deep learning tests within aeon.

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[hadifawaz1999]

Thanks for taking care of this issue. Two comments for now:

• The test should be for all models under clustering/deep_learning
• The test should use tempfile (see this for example)

[hadifawaz1999]

You should be able to call predict because when "fit" is called on a deep clusterer, it creates an instance self._estimator for the clustering estimator that you can fetch after calling fit and give it to the load_model

[satwiksps]

You should be able to call predict because when "fit" is called on a deep clusterer, it creates an instance self._estimator for the clustering estimator that you can fetch after calling fit and give it to the load_model

I've updated the test as suggested:

• Now calling model.fit(X) first and retrieving model._estimator (so the test uses the actual trained estimator created during fit)
• Passing the trained estimator to loaded.load_model(....)
• Added a predict(X) check to ensure the restored estimator works end-to-end

All tests pass locally with TensorFlow enabled.

[hadifawaz1999]

LGTM ! thanks