gha: Improving QA workflow

[andrsd]

• replacing jidicula action with cpp-linter
• merging codeql workflow

[github-advanced-security]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and no project coverage change.

Comparison is base (52a1162) 99.71% compared to head (d2c4ea1) 99.71%.

❗ Current head d2c4ea1 differs from pull request most recent head 7c1703d. Consider uploading reports for the commit 7c1703d to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main      #43   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   99.71%   99.71%           
=======================================
  Files          13       13           
  Lines         705      705           
=======================================
  Hits          703      703           
  Misses          2        2           

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
src/exodusIIcppElementBlock.cpp	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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