[C#] Add pretty printing methods to Arrow classes

[voidstar69]

Describe the enhancement requested

We should add methods to pretty print the contents of RecordBatch, Schema, Field, DataType, Table, and ChunkedArray.

This is similar to issue #30717, but for that issue ToString methods were added to enable single-line display in a debugger.

Examples of pretty printing in the Arrow library in other languages.

Component(s)

C#

[anreetka]

take

[CurtHagenlocher]

Superseded by apache/arrow-dotnet#181.