[Python] Add tests to to_table(filter=...) to reject a boolean expr

[HyukjinKwon]

Describe the enhancement requested

arrow/python/pyarrow/tests/test_dataset.py

Line 435 in 2a3c5db

# TODO(kszucs): test non-boolean Exprs for filter do raise

Component(s)

Python

[adamreeve]

Issue resolved by pull request 48405
#48405