Add Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04 arm runners to the ci

[mcbarton]

Description

Please include a summary of changes, motivation and context for this PR.

This PR adds support for Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04 arm runners to the ci.

Fixes # (issue)

Type of change

Please tick all options which are relevant.

• Bug fix
• New feature
• Added/removed dependencies
• Required documentation updates

[mcbarton]

Converted to draft until I can get conda-forge/doctest-feedstock#18 merged making doctest available on Ubuntu arm.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.72%. Comparing base (0a9e71e) to head (ef71c30).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #225   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   80.72%   80.72%           
=======================================
  Files          19       19           
  Lines         970      970           
  Branches       93       93           
=======================================
  Hits          783      783           
  Misses        187      187