See dotnet/runtime#86494 for more details.
From @MichaelSimons comment:
This sounds like a regression caused from the prebuilt work. A Version.Details.xml dependency should be added so the N-1 version is used versus an SBRP. Please open an issue. This would likely surface in the source-build product build with dotnet/installer#16111.
We should add an entry in arcade's Version.Details.xml so that the N-1 dependency in used in source build.