[Debian 13] Create new container images

[rbhanda]

• Add Debian 13 "Trixie" images to nightly branch for .NET 10 dotnet-docker#6166
• Deploy to main (GA) during next patch release cycle

[siramvikram]

We need to publish official images for .NET 8 and 9 and will have to wait until Debian ships

[mthalman]

We won't be publishing official images for Debian going forward: dotnet/dotnet-docker#6541