[FL-3661] Troika layout fixes

[Astrrra]

What's new

• Support for different Troika layouts and sub-layouts (currently, layout 0xE and sub-layouts 0x3 and 0x5 are supported). If the parser encounters an unsupported layout/sub-layout, it will exit to avoid showing garbage data.
• Fixes for 4K Troika cards (see Verification section for more info)
• Enabling Debug in system settings will result in the parser now showing additional data in results: layout, sub-layout, and data block number. It will also disable the check whether layout is supported or not to simplify diagnosing unknown cards that don't work correctly.

Verification

• Check parsing of 1K and 4K cards with layout 0xE and sub-layouts 0x3 and 0x5 (4 variations in total).
• 4K Troika cards seem to have had a bug with the wrong data block being used, at least all the 4K cards I have access to (with the same layout/sub-layout) have a different data block. This makes me a bit suspicious, therefore further experimentation is required on a bigger sample size:
  • Check all available 4K Troika cards with Debug disabled, verify that they either show correct data or aren't parsed at all (due to yet unsupported layout). If any of the cards gets parsed but shows incorrect data, please provide a full dump of the card for further testing. Ideally, that shouldn't happen.
  • Check all available 4K Troika cards with Debug enabled. All the cards should trigger the parser and show some results, possibly wrong. Note all the cards with wrong results and provide dumps of them as well, this will help with support for more layouts. This is OK and expected, as we don't yet support all the layouts.

Checklist (For Reviewer)

• PR has description of feature/bug or link to Confluence/Jira task
• Description contains actions to verify feature/bugfix
• I've built this code, uploaded it to the device and verified feature/bugfix

[github-actions]

Compiled f7 firmware for commit f1e4fff2:

• 📦 Update package
• 📥 DFU file
• ☁️ Web/App updater

[github-actions]

PVS-Studio report for commit e607abb8:

• Report

[hedger]

use a common function in both branches?

[hedger]

pointless - enum values are equal to switch cases, we can use them as-is.
So, just check for known values and cast to enum, return Unknown otherwise