[Remote Cluster State] Add new transport call to send cluster state term and version

[soosinha]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe

meta issue: #13683
We need to communicate the cluster state term and version to the follower nodes during cluster state publication.

Describe the solution you'd like

Add a new transport call which can send the cluster state term and version

Related component

Cluster Manager

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response

[peternied]

[Triage - attendees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]
This issue doesn't have enough context to make a clear triage choice - deferring to the Cluster Manager team triage.

[soosinha]

PR: #13835, #14137