[Backport 2.x] [Remote Segments] Retry segment uploads to remote store on failure (#7400)

[ashking94]

Description

This backports #7400

Related Issues

Resolves #7363

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
  • All tests pass
• New functionality has been documented.
  • New functionality has javadoc added
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff
• Commit changes are listed out in CHANGELOG.md file (See: Changelog)

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/16023/
• CommitID: 971e86d
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.search.SearchWeightedRoutingIT.testStrictWeightedRoutingWithCustomString
      1 org.opensearch.remotestore.RemoteStoreRefreshListenerIT.testRemoteRefreshRetryOnFailure

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/16029/
• CommitID: cc9607c
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #7686 (cc9607c) into 2.x (80aeb76) will decrease coverage by 0.04%.
The diff coverage is 75.53%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x    #7686      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     70.32%   70.29%   -0.04%     
+ Complexity    60112    60107       -5     
============================================
  Files          4892     4892              
  Lines        288859   288899      +40     
  Branches      41972    41978       +6     
============================================
- Hits         203144   203082      -62     
- Misses        68771    68837      +66     
- Partials      16944    16980      +36     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...opensearch/snapshots/mockstore/MockRepository.java	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...search/index/shard/RemoteStoreRefreshListener.java	81.88% <82.92%> (+0.40%)	⬆️
...ain/java/org/opensearch/threadpool/ThreadPool.java	83.67% <100.00%> (+0.43%)	⬆️

... and 466 files with indirect coverage changes