Add support for JDK 17

[dblock]

In opensearch-project/OpenSearch#1276 we have benchmarked various JDKs and concluded that Java Runtime 17 gives a non-trivial performance boost. Therefore, coming from opensearch-project/opensearch-plugins#129, add support for JDK 17.

• Add JDK 17 to CI/CD, do not remove 11 and 14.
• Update DEVELOPER_GUIDE and any other notes on Java runtime compatibility.
• Remove support for sect571k1 as it is no longer supported by Java-17 #1620

[peternied]

@DarshitChanpura Can you link any issue we had moving to JDK17?

[DarshitChanpura]

Added 1620 as a dependency for this issue.

[davidlago]

@DarshitChanpura #1620 closed as we won't support it in 2.0. Please feel free to merge the related PR and bring this issue to a close. Thanks!