LangChain Parallel Web Integration

This package provides LangChain integrations for Parallel, covering Parallel's full developer-facing API surface.

Features

Surface	Class	Backed by
Chat completions with citations + structured output	ChatParallel	/chat/completions (lite/base/core)
Web search → Documents (RAG)	ParallelSearchRetriever	/v1/search
Web search tool (agents)	ParallelSearchTool	/v1/search
Web content extraction	ParallelExtractTool	/v1/extract
Single Task Run + citations	ParallelTaskRunTool	/v1/tasks/runs
Deep-research Runnable	ParallelDeepResearch	/v1/tasks/runs
Bulk task batching	ParallelTaskGroup	/v1beta/tasks/groups
Structured-batch enrichment	ParallelEnrichment	/v1beta/tasks/groups + TaskSpec
Entity discovery	ParallelFindAllTool	/v1beta/findall
Scheduled web monitors	ParallelMonitor	/v1alpha/monitors
Webhook signature verification	verify_webhook()	HMAC-SHA256

Old names (ChatParallelWeb, ParallelWebSearchTool) continue to work as aliases for ChatParallel and ParallelSearchTool.

Installation

pip install langchain-parallel

Setup

1. Get your API key from Parallel
2. Set your API key as an environment variable:

export PARALLEL_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"

Chat Models

ChatParallelWeb

The ChatParallelWeb class provides access to Parallel's Chat API, which combines language models with real-time web research capabilities.

Picking a model

Model	Latency	Citations (response_metadata["basis"])	Structured output
speed (default)	~3s	none	not supported
lite	seconds	yes	with_structured_output()
base	seconds–minutes	yes	with_structured_output()
core	minutes	yes (most thorough)	with_structured_output()

Basic Usage

from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
from langchain_parallel.chat_models import ChatParallelWeb

chat = ChatParallelWeb(model="speed")

messages = [
    SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant with access to real-time web information."),
    HumanMessage(content="What are the latest developments in artificial intelligence?"),
]

response = chat.invoke(messages)
print(response.content)
# Citations on the research models (lite/base/core):
print(response.response_metadata.get("basis"))

Structured output (research models)

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain_parallel import ChatParallelWeb

class Founder(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(description="Full name of the founder")
    company: str = Field(description="Company they founded")

structured = ChatParallelWeb(model="lite").with_structured_output(Founder)
result = structured.invoke([("human", "Who founded SpaceX?")])
print(result)
# Founder(name='Elon Musk', company='SpaceX')

Streaming Responses

# Stream responses for real-time output
for chunk in chat.stream(messages):
    if chunk.content:
        print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)

Async Operations

import asyncio

async def main():
    # Async invoke
    response = await chat.ainvoke(messages)
    print(response.content)
    
    # Async streaming
    async for chunk in chat.astream(messages):
        if chunk.content:
            print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)

asyncio.run(main())

Conversation Context

# Maintain conversation history
messages = [
    SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant.")
]

# First turn
messages.append(HumanMessage(content="What is machine learning?"))
response = chat.invoke(messages)
messages.append(response)  # Add assistant response

# Second turn with context
messages.append(HumanMessage(content="How does it work?"))
response = chat.invoke(messages)
print(response.content)

Configuration Options

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
model	str	"speed"	Parallel model name
api_key	Optional[SecretStr]	None	API key (uses PARALLEL_API_KEY env var if not provided)
base_url	str	"https://api.parallel.ai"	API base URL
temperature	Optional[float]	None	Sampling temperature (ignored by Parallel)
max_tokens	Optional[int]	None	Max tokens (ignored by Parallel)
timeout	Optional[float]	None	Request timeout
max_retries	int	2	Max retry attempts

Real-Time Web Research

Parallel's Chat API provides real-time access to web information, making it perfect for:

• Current Events: Get up-to-date information about recent events
• Market Data: Access current stock prices, market trends
• Research: Find the latest research papers, developments
• Weather: Get current weather conditions
• News: Access breaking news and recent articles

# Example: Current events
messages = [
    SystemMessage(content="You are a research assistant with access to real-time web data."),
    HumanMessage(content="What happened in the stock market today?")
]

response = chat.invoke(messages)
print(response.content)  # Gets real-time market information

Integration with LangChain

Chains

from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser

# Create a chain
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
    ("system", "You are a helpful research assistant with access to real-time web information."),
    ("human", "{question}")
])

chain = prompt | chat | StrOutputParser()

# Use the chain
result = chain.invoke({"question": "What are the latest AI breakthroughs?"})
print(result)

Agents

Parallel's Chat API does not support tool calling, so ChatParallelWeb cannot be the LLM that drives an agent. Use it as a research assistant inside a chain (above), or use Parallel's tools (ParallelWebSearchTool, ParallelExtractTool) with a tool-calling chat model (Anthropic, OpenAI, etc.) — see the Tool Usage in Agents section below.

Search API

The Search API provides direct access to Parallel's web search capabilities, returning structured, compressed excerpts optimized for LLM consumption.

ParallelWebSearchTool

The search tool provides direct access to Parallel's Search API:

from langchain_parallel import ParallelWebSearchTool

search_tool = ParallelWebSearchTool()

result = search_tool.invoke({
    "search_queries": ["renewable energy 2026", "solar power developments"],
    "max_results": 5,
})

print(result["search_id"], len(result["results"]))
for r in result["results"]:
    print(r["title"], "-", r["url"])

Search API Configuration

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
objective	Optional[str]	None	Natural-language description of research goal (≤5000 chars).
search_queries	Optional[List[str]]	None	1-5 keyword queries (3-6 words each, ≤200 chars). Required by the GA /v1 endpoint; if omitted, the call routes to the deprecated /v1beta endpoint with a DeprecationWarning (slated for removal in 0.4.0). Pair with an optional objective for best results.
max_results	int	10	Maximum results to return (1–40).
excerpts	Optional[ExcerptSettings]	None	Per-result excerpt-size cap.
max_chars_total	Optional[int]	None	Cap on total excerpt characters across all results.
mode	Optional[Literal["basic", "advanced"]]	None (API default advanced)	basic is lower-latency; advanced is higher quality with more retrieval and compression. Legacy values fast, one-shot (→ basic) and agentic (→ advanced) are accepted with a DeprecationWarning.
source_policy	Optional[SourcePolicy]	None	Domain include/exclude lists and freshness floor (after_date).
fetch_policy	Optional[FetchPolicy]	None	Cache vs live-fetch policy (e.g. FetchPolicy(max_age_seconds=86400, timeout_seconds=60)).
location	Optional[str]	None	ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g. "us", "gb").
client_model	Optional[str]	None	Identifier of the calling LLM, used for model-specific result optimizations.
session_id	Optional[str]	None	Shared id grouping related Search/Extract calls in one task.
api_key	Optional[SecretStr]	None	API key (uses PARALLEL_API_KEY env var if not provided).
base_url	str	"https://api.parallel.ai"	API base URL.

Search with Specific Queries

You can provide specific search queries instead of an objective:

# Search with specific queries
result = search_tool.invoke({
    "search_queries": [
        "renewable energy 2024",
        "solar power developments",
        "wind energy statistics"
    ],
    "max_results": 8
})

Tool Usage in Agents

Use the search tool with a tool-calling chat model (e.g. Anthropic Claude or OpenAI) and create_agent. Note that Parallel's own Chat API does not currently support tool calling, so use a different model class for the agent's LLM and use Parallel as a tool.

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain_parallel import ParallelWebSearchTool, ParallelExtractTool

agent = create_agent(
    "anthropic:claude-haiku-4-5",
    tools=[ParallelWebSearchTool(), ParallelExtractTool()],
    system_prompt=(
        "You are a research assistant. Use parallel_web_search to find "
        "current information and parallel_extract to read specific pages."
    ),
)

result = agent.invoke({"messages": [("human", "Latest AI breakthroughs?")]})
print(result["messages"][-1].content)

See docs/demo_agent.ipynb for a full walkthrough.

Extract API

The Extract API provides clean content extraction from web pages, returning structured markdown-formatted content optimized for LLM consumption.

ParallelExtractTool

The extract tool extracts clean, structured content from web pages:

from langchain_parallel import ParallelExtractTool

# Initialize the extract tool
extract_tool = ParallelExtractTool()

# Extract from a single URL
result = extract_tool.invoke({
    "urls": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"]
})

print(result)
# [
#     {
#         "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
#         "title": "Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia",
#         "content": "# Artificial intelligence\n\nMain content in markdown...",
#         "publish_date": "2024-01-15"  # Optional
#     }
# ]

Extract with Search Objective and Advanced Options

Focus extraction on specific topics using search objectives, with control over excerpts and fetch policy:

# Extract content focused on a specific objective with excerpt settings
result = extract_tool.invoke({
    "urls": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"],
    "search_objective": "What are the main applications and ethical concerns of AI?",
    "excerpts": {"max_chars_per_result": 2000},
    "full_content": False,
    "fetch_policy": {
        "max_age_seconds": 86400,
        "timeout_seconds": 60,
        "disable_cache_fallback": False
    }
})

# Returns relevant excerpts focused on the objective
print(result[0]["excerpts"])  # List of relevant text excerpts

Extract with Search Queries

Extract content relevant to specific search queries:

# Extract content focused on specific queries
result = extract_tool.invoke({
    "urls": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning"
    ],
    "search_queries": ["neural networks", "training algorithms", "applications"],
    "excerpts": True
})

for item in result:
    print(f"Title: {item['title']}")
    print(f"Relevant excerpts: {len(item['excerpts'])}")
    print()

Content Length Control

# Control full content length per extraction
result = extract_tool.invoke({
    "urls": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing"],
    "full_content": {"max_chars_per_result": 3000}
})

print(f"Content length: {len(result[0]['content'])} characters")

Extract API Configuration

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
urls	List[str]	Required	List of URLs to extract content from (up to 20 per request).
search_objective	Optional[str]	None	Natural language objective to focus extraction (≤5000 chars).
search_queries	Optional[List[str]]	None	Specific keyword queries to focus extraction.
excerpts	Union[bool, ExcerptSettings]	True	In v1 GA, excerpts are always returned; the bool is kept for backward compatibility, and ExcerptSettings(max_chars_per_result=…) controls per-result size.
full_content	Union[bool, FullContentSettings]	False	Include full page content in addition to excerpts.
max_chars_total	Optional[int]	None	Cap on total excerpt characters across all results. Does not affect full_content.
fetch_policy	Optional[FetchPolicy]	None	Cache vs live content policy.
client_model	Optional[str]	None	Identifier of the calling LLM, used for model-specific result optimizations.
session_id	Optional[str]	None	Shared id grouping related Search/Extract calls in one task.
max_chars_per_extract	Optional[int]	None	Tool-level default cap on full_content size; only applied when full_content=True.
api_key	Optional[SecretStr]	None	API key (uses PARALLEL_API_KEY env var if not provided).
base_url	str	"https://api.parallel.ai"	API base URL.

Error Handling

The extract tool gracefully handles failed extractions:

# Mix of valid and invalid URLs
result = extract_tool.invoke({
    "urls": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
        "https://this-domain-does-not-exist-12345.com/"
    ]
})

for item in result:
    if "error_type" in item:
        print(f"Failed: {item['url']} - {item['content']}")
    else:
        print(f"Success: {item['url']} - {len(item['content'])} chars")

Async Extract

import asyncio

async def extract_async():
    result = await extract_tool.ainvoke({
        "urls": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"]
    })
    return result

# Run async extraction
result = asyncio.run(extract_async())

Retriever (RAG)

ParallelSearchRetriever is a BaseRetriever that returns Parallel Search results as Documents. Drops in to any LangChain RAG pipeline.

from langchain_parallel import ParallelSearchRetriever, SourcePolicy

retriever = ParallelSearchRetriever(
    max_results=5,
    mode="advanced",
    source_policy=SourcePolicy(include_domains=["nature.com", "arxiv.org"]),
    objective="Focus on peer-reviewed material",  # forwarded on every call
)

docs = retriever.invoke("recent advances in protein folding")
for doc in docs:
    print(doc.metadata["title"], "-", doc.metadata["url"])
    print(doc.page_content[:200])

Document.metadata carries url, title, publish_date, search_id, the original excerpts list, and the query that produced the document.

Task API

The Task API exposes Parallel's research processors (lite, base, core, core2x, pro, ultra, ultra2x/4x/8x, plus matching -fast variants) and the basis citation graph. Four surfaces:

	Single input	List of inputs
Untyped	ParallelTaskRunTool (BaseTool for agents, defaults to lite-fast)	ParallelTaskGroup (low-level batch primitive, defaults to lite-fast)
Typed (TaskSpec)	ParallelDeepResearch (Runnable, defaults to pro-fast)	ParallelEnrichment (Runnable, defaults to core-fast)

ParallelTaskRunTool is the only surface designed for an LLM to call mid-conversation. The other three are application-side: TaskGroup is the manual primitive, and DeepResearch / Enrichment are opinionated Runnables for the two most common patterns.

All four default to a -fast processor variant. The -fast family is 2-5x faster than the corresponding non-fast tier at similar accuracy and is the right pick for agent-loop / interactive workflows. Strip the suffix (processor="pro", processor="ultra", etc.) when latency is less of a concern than maximum quality.

Single Task with citations

from langchain_parallel import ParallelTaskRunTool

tool = ParallelTaskRunTool()  # defaults to processor="lite-fast"
result = tool.invoke({"input": "Who founded SpaceX, in one sentence?"})
print(result["output"]["content"])
print(result["output"]["basis"])  # per-field citations + reasoning + confidence
print(result["run"]["run_id"])

Deep research (Runnable)

from langchain_parallel import ParallelDeepResearch

# Defaults to processor="pro-fast" (the -fast variant of pro,
# Exploratory web research, 2-5x faster than "pro" at similar accuracy).
# For the most thorough report, pass processor="ultra" (5-25 min).
research = ParallelDeepResearch()
result = research.invoke("Latest developments in renewable energy storage")
print(result["output"]["content"])
for fact in result["output"].get("basis", []):
    print(fact["field"], "->", fact["citations"])

Structured-batch enrichment

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain_parallel import ParallelEnrichment

class CompanyInput(BaseModel):
    company: str = Field(description="Company name to enrich")

class CompanyOutput(BaseModel):
    headquarters: str
    founding_year: int

enricher = ParallelEnrichment(
    input_schema=CompanyInput,
    output_schema=CompanyOutput,
    # Defaults to processor="core-fast"; pass "core" or "pro" for higher
    # accuracy when latency is less of a concern.
)

results = enricher.invoke([
    CompanyInput(company="Anthropic"),
    {"company": "OpenAI"},
])
for r in results:
    print(r["output"]["content"])
# {'headquarters': 'San Francisco, California, USA', 'founding_year': 2021}
# {'headquarters': 'San Francisco, USA', 'founding_year': 2015}

Structured output (pydantic)

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain_parallel import ParallelTaskRunTool

class CompanyFacts(BaseModel):
    name: str
    founded: int = Field(description="Year the company was founded")
    headquarters: str

tool = ParallelTaskRunTool(
    processor="base",
    task_output_schema=CompanyFacts,
)
result = tool.invoke({"input": "Tell me about Anthropic"})
print(result["parsed"])  # CompanyFacts instance, fields populated

parse_basis() — citations + low-confidence fields, in one call

Every Task-surface result carries a basis (per-field citations + reasoning + confidence). parse_basis() walks it for you and returns the three things consumers actually want:

from langchain_parallel import ParallelDeepResearch, parse_basis

result = ParallelDeepResearch().invoke("Founder of SpaceX, in one sentence?")
parsed = parse_basis(result)
# parsed["citations_by_field"] -> {field_name: [citation, ...]}
# parsed["low_confidence_fields"] -> ["year", ...]  # confidence == "low"
# parsed["interaction_id"] -> str | None  # for multi-turn chaining

Batch (Task Group)

from langchain_parallel import ParallelTaskGroup

group = ParallelTaskGroup()  # defaults to processor="lite-fast"
results = group.run([
    "Founder of Anthropic?",
    "Founder of OpenAI?",
    "Founder of Google DeepMind?",
])
for r in results:
    print(r["output"])

BYOMCP (bring-your-own MCP servers)

from langchain_parallel import McpServer, ParallelTaskRunTool

tool = ParallelTaskRunTool(
    processor="base",
    mcp_servers=[
        McpServer(
            name="my_internal_data",
            url="https://mcp.example.com/internal",
            headers={"Authorization": "Bearer ..."},
        ),
    ],
)

FindAll API

Discover entities from the web that satisfy a natural-language objective plus boolean match conditions.

from langchain_parallel import (
    ParallelFindAllTool,
    FindAllMatchCondition,
)

tool = ParallelFindAllTool(generator="base")
result = tool.invoke({
    "objective": "AI agent startups founded after 2023",
    "entity_type": "company",
    "match_conditions": [
        FindAllMatchCondition(
            name="founded_after_2023",
            description="Was this company founded after January 1 2023?",
        ),
        FindAllMatchCondition(
            name="builds_ai_agents",
            description="Does this company build AI agents as a core product?",
        ),
    ],
    "match_limit": 25,
})
for candidate in result["candidates"]:
    print(candidate["name"], "-", candidate["url"])

Generators: preview (small free sample), base, core, pro (highest quality, longest-running).

Monitor API (alpha)

Schedule recurring web queries that emit webhook events on change. The Monitor API is alpha; shapes may change without notice. The current SDK doesn't expose this surface, so ParallelMonitor talks to /v1alpha/monitors directly.

from langchain_parallel import ParallelMonitor, MonitorWebhook

monitors = ParallelMonitor()

m = monitors.create(
    query="Track new SEC filings related to Anthropic",
    frequency="1h",
    webhook=MonitorWebhook(
        url="https://example.com/parallel-webhook",
        secret="...",  # used to HMAC-sign payloads
    ),
)

events = monitors.list_events(m["monitor_id"])
print(len(events["event_groups"]))

Webhook signature verification

Validates HMAC-SHA256 signatures on incoming Task Run / FindAll / Monitor webhooks.

from langchain_parallel import verify_webhook

@app.post("/parallel-webhook")
async def webhook(request):
    body = await request.body()
    signature = request.headers["parallel-signature"]
    if not verify_webhook(body, signature, secret="..."):
        return Response(status_code=401)
    # ... process the event

Error Handling

try:
    response = chat.invoke(messages)
    print(response.content)
except ValueError as e:
    if "API key not found" in str(e):
        print("Please set your PARALLEL_API_KEY environment variable")
    else:
        print(f"API Error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Unexpected error: {e}")

Examples

See the examples/ and docs/ directories for complete working examples:

• examples/chat_example.py - Chat model usage examples
• docs/search_tool.ipynb - Search tool examples and tutorials
• docs/extract_tool.ipynb - Extract tool examples and tutorials
• Basic synchronous usage
• Streaming responses
• Async operations
• Conversation management
• Tool usage in agents

API Compatibility

This integration provides access to two Parallel APIs:

Chat API Compatibility

The Chat API uses Parallel's OpenAI-compatible interface:

• Supported: Messages, streaming, response_format (JSON schema)
• Ignored: temperature, max_tokens, top_p, stop, most OpenAI-specific parameters
• Not Supported: Function calling, multimodal inputs (images/audio), tool usage

Search API Features

The Search API provides direct web search capabilities:

• Supported: Objective-based search, query-based search, two processor tiers
• Output: Structured results with URLs, titles, and relevant excerpts
• Integration: Works with LangChain tools, retrievers, and agents

Extract API Features

The Extract API provides clean content extraction from web pages:

• Supported: Batch URL extraction, content length control, markdown formatting
• Output: Clean, structured content with metadata (title, publish date, etc.)
• Integration: Works with LangChain tools and agents
• Error Handling: Gracefully handles failed extractions with detailed error info

Performance & Rate Limits

Chat API

• Default Rate Limit: 300 requests per minute
• Performance: 3 second p50 TTFT (time to first token) with streaming
• Use Cases: Interactive chat, real-time responses

Search API

• Default Rate Limit: Contact Parallel for rate limit information
• Performance: Varies based on query complexity and result count
• Use Cases: Real-time web information, research, content discovery

Production Usage

Contact Parallel for:

• Higher rate limits
• Enterprise features
• Custom configurations

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Support

Documentation

• Parallel Documentation
• Chat API Reference
• Search API Reference
• LangChain Documentation

Getting Help

• GitHub Issues
• Parallel Support

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for the full version history.