[v25.1.x] rptest/cluster_restore_test: measure progress in records

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #26495 to branch v25.1.x. This issue was created as a placeholder because the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v25.1.x
git checkout -b manual-backport-26495-v25.1.x-88
git cherry-pick -x 8c7559fbba

git push origin manual-backport-26495-v25.1.x-88
gh pr create \
  --title "[v25.1.x] rptest/cluster_restore_test: measure progress in records" \
  --base "v25.1.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "manual-backport-26495-v25.1.x-88" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v25.1.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/26495 "

JIRA Link: [CORE-12491](https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-12491)

[CORE-12491]: https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-12491?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ