[v25.2.x] cloud_storage: include revision_id in spillover manifest cache key

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #29068 to branch v25.2.x. This issue was created as a placeholder because the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v25.2.x
git checkout -b manual-backport-29068-v25.2.x-459
git cherry-pick -x dfceec48d9 379d42743c

git push origin manual-backport-29068-v25.2.x-459
gh pr create \
  --title "[v25.2.x] cloud_storage: include revision_id in spillover manifest cache key" \
  --base "v25.2.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "manual-backport-29068-v25.2.x-459" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v25.2.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/29068 "

[nvartolomei]

#29089