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@ymc9 ymc9 commented Nov 6, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced strongly typed JSON fields for enhanced type safety and validation in ZenStack.
    • Expanded documentation on defining JSON data shapes and using the zenstack generate command.
    • Added runtime validation using Zod schemas for input data.
  • Documentation

    • Updated sections on JSON field filtering and limitations of type safety.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 6, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces a new feature in ZenStack that enables strongly typed JSON fields within ZModel schemas. It includes the addition of a Metadata type and updates the Image model to utilize this type. The document elaborates on how typed JSON fields are transformed back to Prisma's Json type and enhances the PrismaClient for improved type safety. Furthermore, it introduces runtime validation using Zod schemas and discusses the limitations of type safety with JSON fields, alongside filtering capabilities.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
blog/json-typing/index.md Updated to explain strongly typed JSON fields, Metadata type definition, Image model updates, zenstack generate command details, runtime validation with Zod schemas, and JSON filtering capabilities.
schema.zmodel New type Metadata added; Image model updated to include metadata: Metadata @json.
main.ts Type declaration for image.metadata updated to { width: number, height: number, format: string }.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant ZenStack
    participant PrismaClient
    participant Zod

    User->>ZenStack: Define ZModel with strongly typed JSON
    ZenStack->>PrismaClient: Transform typed JSON to Prisma Json
    PrismaClient->>User: Return typed data
    User->>Zod: Validate input data
    Zod-->>User: Return validation results
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
blog/json-typing/index.md (3)

Line range hint 82-108: Add version and database compatibility information

The example effectively demonstrates the feature but should mention version requirements and database compatibility constraints upfront before showing the code.

Consider adding a note before the code example:

> Note: This feature requires ZenStack version X.Y.Z or later and is currently only supported with PostgreSQL databases.
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~16-~16: You have already used this phrasing in nearby sentences. Consider replacing it to add variety to your writing.
Context: ...You may have some tiny objects that you want to attach to the main entities (e.g., meta...

(REP_WANT_TO_VB)


Line range hint 134-143: Improve error message formatting and explanation

The error message example could be more readable with proper formatting and structure explanation.

Consider formatting the error message like this:

-```plain
+```typescript
+// The error object has this structure:
 Error calling enhanced Prisma method `image.create`: denied by policy: image entities failed 'create' check, 
-input failed validation: Validation error: Number must be less than 10000 at "metadata.height"
+input failed validation: Validation error: 
+  Number must be less than 10000 at "metadata.height"

<details>
<summary>🧰 Tools</summary>

<details>
<summary>🪛 LanguageTool</summary>

[style] ~16-~16: You have already used this phrasing in nearby sentences. Consider replacing it to add variety to your writing.
Context: ...You may have some tiny objects that you want to attach to the main entities (e.g., meta...

(REP_WANT_TO_VB)

</details>

</details>

---

`169-169`: **Enhance the call to action**

The call to action could be more engaging and polite.

Consider revising to:

```diff
-Let us know by leaving a comment below. You can also learn more about this feature in the [official guide](https://zenstack.dev/docs/guides/typing-json).
+Please let us know your thoughts by leaving a comment below! You can also learn more about this feature in the [official guide](https://zenstack.dev/docs/guides/typing-json).
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~169-~169: This expression usually appears with a “please” in front of it.
Context: ...it looks the same as relation filters)? Let us know by leaving a comment below. You can als...

(INSERT_PLEASE)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 06822f0 and 96b5753.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • blog/json-typing/index.md (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
blog/json-typing/index.md

[style] ~169-~169: This expression usually appears with a “please” in front of it.
Context: ...it looks the same as relation filters)? Let us know by leaving a comment below. You can als...

(INSERT_PLEASE)

🔇 Additional comments (1)
blog/json-typing/index.md (1)

Line range hint 32-44: Clarify type declaration context and add runtime safety warning

The example shows a type declaration without clearly indicating where it should be defined. Additionally, the type casting could be unsafe at runtime if the JSON data doesn't match the expected shape.

Consider:

  1. Adding a comment indicating where the type should be defined
  2. Adding a warning about runtime type safety
  3. Showing how to safely validate the type cast
+// Define your types in a separate .ts file or above your usage
 type Metadata {
   width: number
   height: number
   format: string
 }

 const image = await prisma.image.findFirstOrThrow();
-// an explicit cast into the desired type
+// Warning: Type casting doesn't guarantee runtime safety
 const metadata = image.metadata as Metadata;
+// Consider adding runtime validation here
 console.log('Image dimensions:', metadata.width, 'by', metadata.height);
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~16-~16: You have already used this phrasing in nearby sentences. Consider replacing it to add variety to your writing.
Context: ...You may have some tiny objects that you want to attach to the main entities (e.g., meta...

(REP_WANT_TO_VB)

@ymc9 ymc9 merged commit a1f4547 into main Nov 6, 2024
@ymc9 ymc9 deleted the blog/json-type-guide branch November 6, 2024 20:16
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Aug 3, 2025
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2 participants