Integration of the NUTS proposal for Particle filters

[A-acuto]

This PR is built on top of these PRs #1080 and #1131 :

The No-U Turn sampler (NUTS) is implemented as Proposal subclass. In this gist there is a simple comparison between a particle filter (DynamicsProposal) implementation and NUTSProposal https://gist.github.com/A-acuto/677df96b2efebaef15ab51f7a616f5d2 (still vaid)

This PR is part of the Fusion 2025 paper submission.
The latest changes include a better factoring of the NUTS code, some functions to help it easier to debug and improve, as well as better testing.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 35.78431% with 131 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 93.25%. Comparing base (1cdbf72) to head (df11d70).
⚠️ Report is 335 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
stonesoup/proposal/nuts.py	35.78%	125 Missing and 6 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1133      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   93.99%   93.25%   -0.74%     
==========================================
  Files         227      228       +1     
  Lines       15771    15975     +204     
  Branches     2179     2191      +12     
==========================================
+ Hits        14824    14898      +74     
- Misses        659      784     +125     
- Partials      288      293       +5     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	65.65% <0.00%> (-0.87%)	⬇️
unittests	90.71% <35.78%> (-0.73%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.